All of the Resources in the Library

This is a listing of all the resources in the AIfIA Information Architecture Library grouped by the resource type. There are currently 304 resources in the library.

Articles and Papers

Happiness is Taxonomy: Four Structures for Snoopy
by Katherine Bertolucci (3/2003)
Subject: Classification, Information Organization
Language: English
Abstract: As information access becomes increasingly virtual, librarians and information managers are creating new gateways to knowledge. One of these gateways is taxonomy, a technique that organizes information into hierarchical categories. This article includes insights into the art of category creation, insights that are useful to anyone attempting to build or to understand taxonomy.

Голям архитект, малък архитект Microsoft Word Document
by Peter Morville (2000)
Subject: Information Architecture - Job Skills
Language: Bulgarian

Определение за Информационна Архитектура Microsoft Word Document
by Peter Morville (2000)
Subject: Conferences & Meetings, Information Architecture - Practices
Language: Bulgarian

ユニバーサロンレポート: アクセシビリティやユーザビリティ満たす情報の枠組み (10/3/2003)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 2003年10月2日に行われたソシオメディア主催のフォーラム「成功するウェブサイトの情報整理術－インフォメーション・アーキテクチャの視点」の紹介および同フォーラムのために初来日したルイス・ローゼンフェルド氏への動画インタビュー。

10 Questions About Information Architecture
by Shel Kimen (9/23/2003)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Defining Information Architecture

A Taxonomy Primer
by Amy J. Warner (2002)
Subject: Classification, Controlled Vocabularies, Thesauri
Language: English
Abstract: An introductory article discussing when and how to use controlled vocabularies in the development of information architectures.

A User-Centered Approach to Designing a New Top-Level Structure for a Large and Diverse Corporate Web Site
by Wayne Neale, Prasad Prabhu, Jack Yu (1998)
Subject: User Centered Design
Language: English
Abstract: This paper describes the user-centered approach utilized in the design of Kodak's web site. The authors discovered that combining the knowledge gained from a variety of data collection methods was critical to understanding and defining web site user requirements. An online preview and survey were useful tools for assessing user acceptance of the new designs.

Adding Search to Your Site
by Avi Rappoport (2000)
Subject: Search Technology, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: This article explains how to prepare you site for a search engine and what features to look for in a search engine. It covers such topics as the difference between remote and local search, how to get your site indexed, search forms and displaying search results.

Am I An Information Architect? PDF Document (3/20/2007)
Subject: Education & Training, Information Architecture - Education & Training, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Many people have asked themselves this question. We often find ourselves alone at the office wondering why we can’t fit into any specific department or, after so many evaluations, feel like we’re just not doing what it is that we really want to. The questions listed in this document may help you. Once you have completed the form we will recommend some steps that you can take to further your interests, find support and join a community of like-minded people.
Available Translations:
Español at iainstitute.org/es/docomentos/Soy_un_AI.pdf

An Interview with Peter Morville and Lou Rosenfeld, Information Architects
by Meryl K. Evans (2002)
Subject: Expert Opinions, Information Architecture - General, Process & Techniques
Language: English
Abstract: An interview with Peter Morville and Lou Rosenfeld covering the topic of what the information architecture is, how information architecture relates to usability, and the challenges faced when constructing a successful information architecture.

Are the Product Lists on Your Site Reducing Sales? PDF Document
by Jared Spool
Subject: E-commerce, Information Design
Language: English
Abstract: This paper explores the implications of online shopping behavior in the design of e-commerce sites and their product lists.
Note: This links to a PDF document.

Arquitectura de Información: Una disciplina “de lujo” en Chile
by Malisa Gutiérrez, Javier Velasco (10/31/2003)
Subject: Business Context, Information Architecture - General
Language: Español
Abstract: Un resumen de la historia y estado actual del campo de la Arquitectura de Información en Chile.

Becoming an Information Architect
by Sacha Cohen (1999)
Subject: Information Architecture - Job Skills
Language: English
Abstract: An interview with Mattie Langenberg, principal of the Chicago-based Schema Studios, and Creative Director Michael Brooks about the field of information architecture and what it takes to succeed as an information architect.

Best Practices and Future Visions for Search User Interfaces: Position Paper PDF Document
by David G. Hendry (2003)
Subject: Searching
Language: English
Abstract: The author argues that progress in search requires vigorous inquiry into how search can be embedded into application environments such as those for decision-making, personal information collecting, and designing.
Note: This links to a PDF document.

Beyond Bookmarks: Schemes for Organizing the Web
by Gerry McKiernan (2001)
Subject: Classification Systems
Language: English
Abstract: A clearinghouse of web sites that have applied or adopted standard classification schemes or controlled vocabularies to organize or provide enhanced access to Internet resources.

Bottoms Up: Designing Complex, Adaptive Systems
by Peter Morville (2002)
Subject: Controlled Vocabularies, Faceted Classification
Language: English
Abstract: Explores how the reductionism trend makes for in-cohesive sites. Discusses the use of a bottom-up rather than a top-down approach to information architecture design to make your Web site whole.

Boxes and Arrows: Defining Information Architecture Deliverables
by Christina Wodtke (2001)
Subject: Guidelines & Best Practices
Language: English
Abstract: This article looks at the seven typical deliverable produced as documentation by an information architect. Deliverables covered include the conceptual model, content inventory and organization, user flows/scenarios, task analysis, site map, page architecture, and decision tables. For each, Christina provides an explanation, an example and a brief description of who uses it during the design process and when.

Card sorting: a definitive guide
by Donna Maurer, Todd Warfel (4/7/2004)
Subject: Card Sorting
Language: English
Abstract: An in-depth explanation of using card-sorting as a technique to identify information categories and labels.

Clarifying Search: A User-Interface Framework for Text Searches
by Don Byrd, W. Bruce Croft, Ben Schneiderman (1997)
Subject: Interface Design, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: This paper proposes a new framework for the user interface design of text searches. The purpose is to improve users' learning rate, comprehension, and task control.

Classificazioni per il Web. I vantaggi dell'adozione di schemi a faccette
by Vittorio Marino (2/2004)
Subject: Classification Systems, Faceted Classification, Findability
Language: Italiano
Abstract: Dopo aver esplorato i principali modelli di classificazione elaborati dalla biblioteconomia, l'articolo si sofferma sulla classificazione a faccette (Faceted Classification), illustrandone le possibili applicazioni al web e i gli indubbi vantaggi che ne derivano.

Cognitive Psychology & IA: From Theory to Practice
by Jason Withrow (2003)
Subject: Cognitive Science, Information Design, User Centered Design
Language: English
Abstract: This article explores the commonalities between cognitive psychology and information architecture. The four topics of mental categories, visual perception, memory, and learning are examined in detail.

Defining Information Architecture
by Peter Morville (2000)
Subject: Conferences & Meetings, Information Architecture - Practices
Language: English
Abstract: Discusses the ASIS Summit 2000, which was the first large-scale gathering of the community of information architects and the attempts to define the field of information architecture.

Depth vs Breadth in the Arrangement of Web Links
by Lianaeli Mtei, Panayiotis Zaphiris (1997)
Subject: Information Seeking Behavior
Language: English
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of depth and breadth of web site structure on the user response time.

Designing for Information Foragers: A Behavioral Model for Information Seeking on the World Wide Web
by James Kalbach (2000)
Subject: Information Science, Information Seeking Behavior, User Centered Design
Language: English
Abstract: This paper explains and elaborates a behavioral model for understanding how people look for information on the Web. The first half briefly reviews a wide range key research to provide a broader context for understanding human information seeking behavior and a starting point for further exploration. The second part proposes a model for organizing design ideas based on this research.

Designing for Search Engines and Stars
by Shirley E. Kaiser (2001)
Subject: Web Design
Language: English
Abstract: A tutorial on designing web sites for optimal search engine placement. Issues such as splash pages, site navigation, Flash, JavaScript, frames, PDFs, and META tags are covered.

Designing Site Navigation
by Dmitri Kirsanov (1997)
Subject: Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: Even with the best possible design of any single page, your site will fail to attract visitors if not equipped with a neat, consistent, and intuitive navigational interface. This article addresses the main issues designers confront when building effective navigation tools.

Designing Web Applications
by Margaret M. Meehan, Hal Shubin (1997)
Subject: Interaction Design, Navigation, User Centered Design
Language: English
Abstract: This paper discusses several common navigational problems and techniques for avoiding them in designing Web applications. Although the focus is on applications rather than on purely informational sites, you can use these guidelines for designing anything on the Web.

Do You Hear What I Hear?: Or Why It May Not Matter That Users Still Ignore Breadcrumbs
by Kath Straub (10/2004)
Subject: Breadcrumbs
Language: English
Abstract: A review of recent research on breadcrumb navigation.

Effective View Navigation PDF Document
by George W. Furnas (11/26/1996)
Subject: Information Scent, Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: In view navigation a user moves about an information structure by selecting something in the current view of the structure. This paper explores the implications of rudimentary requirements for effective view navigation, namely that, despite the vastness of an information structure, the views must be small, moving around must not take too many steps and the route to any target must be discoverable.

Euristiche per l'architettura dell'informazione
by Luca Rosati (2/2006)
Subject: Evaluation & Analysis, Guidelines & Best Practices, Standards & Guidelines
Language: Italiano
Abstract: Intese soprattutto come strumento di progettazione, queste linee guida possono funzionare anche come griglia di analisi di progetti già esistenti. Distinguono 2 livelli di progettazione e analisi: macro-architettura e micro-architettura.

Evaluating Information Architecture
by Steve Toub (2000)
Subject: Expert Opinions, Guidelines & Best Practices, Process & Techniques
Language: English
Abstract: This white paper explores the why's, what's, and how's of evaluating a web site's information architecture. It aims to raise consciousness about the evaluation of IA and to provide: 1) Web site owners and other decision-makers with an understanding of evaluation issues; and 2) Information architects with a synthesis of evaluation techniques.

Extending the Warwick Framework
by Ron Daniel, Jr., Carl Lagoze (1997)
Subject: Metadata
Language: English
Abstract: This paper presents "Distributed Active Relationships" (an extension of the Warwick Framework), a general framework for dealing with meta data issues in digital libraries and other information systems. By treating meta data as data, rather than giving it a special distinguished role, arbitrary resources are allowed to be associated with arbitrary relationships.

Extracting Value from Automated Classification Tools: the Role of Manual Involvement and Controlled Vocabularies
by Kat Hagedorn (2001)
Subject: Classification, Indexing, Software
Language: English
Abstract: Automated classification tools can't solve today's large-scale web and intranet indexing challenges alone. Neither can humans. But solutions that integrate human expertise with software products such as Interwoven's Metatagger and Autonomy's Categorizer can provide real value and savings. After a brief introduction to automated classification, this white paper discusses the benefits and limitations of manual, automated, and hybrid approaches. It explores the opportunities for leveraging controlled vocabularies and thesauri to produce more effective indexing solutions.

FaceTag: Integrating Bottom-up and Top-down Classification in a Social Tagging System PDF Document
by Emanuele Quintarelli, Andrea Resmini, Luca Rosati (9/30/2006)
Subject: Faceted Classification, Information Retrieval, Social Context
Language: English
Abstract: FaceTag is a working prototype of a semantic collaborative tagging tool conceived for bookmarking information architecture resources. It aims to show how the flat keywords space of user-generated tags can be effectively mixed with a richer faceted classification scheme to improve the system information architecture. Facets constitute an adaptive classification system capable to represent both a knowledge in movement (like that of collaborative environments) and several mental models at the same time. The blend of tags and facets is able to empower the information scent and berrypicking capabilities of the system.

Faceted classification for community services using CRG standard categories PDF Document
by Claudio Gnoli, Maria Elisabetta Lai, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati (7/6/2005)
Subject: Case Studies, Controlled Vocabularies, Experience Design, Faceted Classification, Findability, Information Architecture - Theory
Language: English
Abstract: Faceted classification is increasingly considered as a tool in non-traditional knowledge organization contexts, such as knowledge management and information architecture. These new applications, however, are rarely based on the full theory of facet analysis as developed by Ranganathan and the CRG (Classification Research Group). In this paper we report the creation of a faceted scheme to organize Web resources concerning regional community services, including remote management of cases (e- government).

Faceted Metadata for Image Search and Browsing PDF Document
by Marti Hearst, Kevin Li, Kirsten Swearingen, Ka-Ping Yee (2003)
Subject: Searching
Language: English
Abstract: The authors present a new method of image searching based on conceptual descriptors. This method differs from the traditional methods of image searching that are based on keywords and visual similarity.
Note: This links to a PDF document.

Facets & Controlled Vocabularies
by Karl Fast, Fred Leise, Mike Steckel (2002)
Subject: Controlled Vocabularies, Faceted Classification
Language: English
Abstract: The authors present a comprehensive overview of faceted classifications and controlled vocabularies.

Facets in your Future
by Bob Doyle (6/8/2004)
Subject: Faceted Classification
Language: English
Abstract: A faceted alternative to fixed-hierarchy, single-taxonomy, directory-style websites.

Faucet Facets: A Few Best Practices for Designing Multifaceted Navigation Systems
by Jeffrey Veen (2002)
Subject: Faceted Browsing, Faceted Classification
Language: English
Abstract: Jeffrey Veen discusses the best practices for designing navigation systems for architectures based on faceted classification in the areas of facet selection, winnowing interaction, and results rendering. Examples are included for each.

Folksonomies - Cooperative Classification and Communication Through Shared Metadata
by Adam Mathes (12/2004)
Subject: Classification
Language: English
Abstract: An explanation of folksonomies, with examples from Flickr and del.icio.us.

From E-Sex to E-Commerce: Web Search Strategies PDF Document
by Bernard J. Jansen, Tefko Saracevic, Amanda Spink, Dietmar Wolfram (2002)
Subject: Searching
Language: English
Abstract: The authors examine the idea that human information needs and searching behaviors are evolving along with Web content.
Note: This links to a PDF document.

Good Information Architecture Increases Online Sales
by Ivan Walsh (2003)
Subject: Business Strategy, E-commerce
Language: English
Abstract: This article explains how information architecture can impact the sales process, and how and effective information architecture can help a site flourish.

How to Make a Faceted Classification and Put It On the Web
by William Denton (11/2003)
Subject: Faceted Classification
Language: English
Abstract: Describes when to use faceted classification on web sites and provides instruction for creating a faceted classification system.

I'm Feeling Lucky : The Role of Emotions in Seeking Information on the Web PDF Document
by James Kalbach (2003)
Subject: Information Seeking Behavior
Language: English
Abstract: Absent from current web design theory and practice is a pattern for emotive criticism. This article outlines a framework for understanding users' emotional states as they seek information on the web. It is inspired largely by Carol Kuhlthau's (1991, 1993, 1999) work in library services, which is adapted to web-based search systems.

IA再考
by Jesse James Garrett (2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 2001年のIAサミットを境にIAの理論と実践についてIAコミュニティでかつてない議論が起こりました。この6つの章からなるエッセイは、IAの今までとそしてこれからどこへ向かっていくべきなのか論争に終止符を打つべくJJGが書き上げた渾身のエッセイです。
Available Translations:
English at www.jjg.net/ia/recon/

IA, Therefore I Am
by James Kalbach (2003)
Subject: Information Architecture - General, Library & Information Science
Language: English
Abstract: The relationship between IA and librarianship, however, is of particular interest. With only a blurry line separating the two fields, many practicing IAs find themselves asking "Is IA the same as librarianship, only in digital environments and with a hipper name?" Likewise, librarians who come in contact with IA may ask "How is what I do not IA?" At the highest level, both seek to match an information need with an information resource. Both also share a strong responsibility for effectively finding and using information with a strong focus on organization and classification. But, significant distinctions can be made, which in part point to the need for IA and justify its existence.

IA/Recon
by Jesse James Garrett (2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: A six-part essay on the information architecture community, where we are, and where we're going.
Available Translations:
Japanese at iainstitute.org/ja/translations/000305.html

Indicizzazione semantica nell'era digitale
by Claudio Gnoli (10/7/2002)
Subject: Faceted Classification, Indexing, Library & Information Science
Language: Italiano
Abstract: Dal punto di vista teorico, uno strumento di indicizzazione per soggetto rigoroso e coerente possiede un indubbio valore, di gran lunga superiore rispetto alle applicazioni di information retrieval più brutali, basate sulla semplice corrispondenza tra parole cercate e parole presenti nei documenti. Ma allora perché l'indicizzazione per soggetto è ancora così poco praticata?

Information Architecture
by R.E. Wyllys (2000)
Subject: Information Architecture - General, Information Design, Library & Information Science
Language: English
Abstract: This lesson from the University of Texas at Austin discusses ideas associated with the phrase "information architecture" and relates them to aspects of the library- and information-science (LIS) professions.

Information Architecture and Business Strategy
by Peter Morville (8/30/2000)
Subject: Business Strategy
Language: English
Abstract: Explains how to leverage the relationship between information architecture and business strategy to achieve competitive advantage.

Information Architecture Defined
by Christina Wodtke (12/12/2000)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: A simple, colloquial explanation of IA, in the quirky eleganthack style. Interesting for the "west coast IA" sitemaps and wireframes approach, which would eventually be much more tightly and richly defined later. A period piece.

Information Architecture Glossary
by Kat Hagedorn (2000)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: This glossary is intended to foster development of a shared vocabulary within the new and rapidly evolving field of information architecture. It should serve as a valuable reference for anyone involved with or interested in the design of information architectures for web sites, intranets and other information systems.

Information Architecture Meets Usability
by Bruce Stewart (2003)
Subject: Expert Opinions, Information Architecture - General, User Centered Design
Language: English
Abstract: An O'Reilly interview with Lou Rosenfeld and Steve Krug about their jointly held seminars and the common pitfalls of web usability and information architecture.

Information Architecture of the Shopping Cart
by Sarah Bidigare (2000)
Subject: E-commerce, Information Architecture - Theory
Language: English
Abstract: This white paper explores the principles of design for process-oriented information architectures by illustrating the best practices in the design of e-commerce ordering systems commonly referred to as "shopping carts."

Information Architecture Tutorial
by John Shiple (11/9/1998)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: This article is an introduction to the field of information architecture. Five lessons are given in goal definition, audiences and competitors, site content, site structure, and visual design.

Information Foraging PDF Document
by Stuart K. Card, Peter Pirolli (1999)
Subject: Classics, Information Retrieval, Information Seeking Behavior
Language: English
Abstract: Information Foraging Theory is an approach to understanding how strategies and technologies for information seeking, gathering, and consumption are adapted to the flux of information in the environment. The theory assumes that people, when possible, will modify their strategies or the structure of the environment to maximize their rate of gaining valuable information.

Information interaction: providing a framework for information architecture
by Elaine G. Toms (8/2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - Theory
Language: English
Abstract: Information interaction is the process that people use in interacting with the content of an information system. Information architecture is a blueprint and navigational aid to the content of information-rich systems. As such information architecture performs an important supporting role in information interactivity. This article elaborates on a model of information interactivity that crosses the "no-man's land" between user and computer articulating a model that includes user, content and system, illustrating the context for information architecture.
Note: This link is to the bibliography

Information Seeking on the Web: An Integrated Model of Browsing and Searching
by Chun Wei Choo, Brian Detlor, Don Turnbull (2000)
Subject: Searching
Language: English
Abstract: This paper presents findings from a study of how knowledge workers use the Web to seek external information as part of their daily work.

Innovation in Classification
by Peter Merholz (2001)
Subject: Faceted Classification
Language: English
Abstract: This article addresses two aspects of classification: innovation and faceted classification. Includes links to additional online resources involving classification.

Interview with Louis Rosenfeld and Peter Morville
by Scott Hill (2000)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: An O'Reilly interview with Peter Morville and Lou Rosenfeld about their book, Information Architecture for the World Wide Web, their work, and the field of information architecture.

Introducción a la Arquitectura de Información
by Javier Velasco (2001)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Español
Abstract: Una introducción a la profesión, escrita por el Arquitecto de Información chileno Javier Velasco.

Introducing User-Centered Design to an E-Government Software Development Company
by Peter Boersma (3/2005)
Subject: User Centered Design
Language: English
Abstract: Describes the author's creation of a user experience methodology (StUX) based upon IBM's rational unified process (RUP).

Is Navigation Useful?
by Jakob Nielsen (2000)
Subject: Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: This article addresses common aspects of navigation, including generic links, structural navigation, local navigation, and information structure.

La arquitectura de la información del siglo XX al XXI
by Jesús Bustamante (12/18/2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Español
Abstract: Resumen de la historia reciente de la Arquitectura de Información, comenzando en la decada de 1970.

La classificazione a faccette per la gestione documentale
by Luca Rosati (10/12/2004)
Subject: Faceted Classification, Findability, Metadata
Language: Italiano
Abstract: L'articolo illustra come come sia possibile integrare uno schema di metadati di tipo descrittivo (come il Dublin Core Element Set) con uno schema di classificazione a faccette (che sfrutti le categorie standard del Classification Research Group).

La classificazione come investimento nella qualità dell'informazione
by Claudio Gnoli (5/2003)
Subject: Faceted Classification, Indexing, Library & Information Science
Language: Italiano
Abstract: La classificazione rappresenta un investimento che comporta dei costi nel breve termine, ma che dà anche notevoli frutti nel lungo termine (se impostata correttamente). Fra i sistemi di classificazione, quello a faccette (o multidimensionale) è sicuramente il più potente e versatile (nonostante gli schemi affermatisi come standard nella maggioranza delle biblioteche sono assai distanti da quello a faccette).

La classificazione per la pubblica amministrazione. Un riepilogo
by Simone Fuchs, Claudio Gnoli, Lai M. Elisabetta, Luca Rosati (10/2006)
Subject: Case Studies, Faceted Classification, Findability
Language: Italiano
Abstract: Trovabile si è interessato a più riprese del problema della classificazione per i servizi al cittadino della Pubblica Amministrazione, riportando anche il caso di studio di un progetto di classificazione a faccette per l’Amministrazione piemontese.

Location, Path & Attribute Breadcrumbs
by Keith Instone (2003)
Subject: Breadcrumbs, Guides & Collections
Language: English
Abstract: A collection of resources from Keith Instone on location, path & attribute breadcrumbs including a one page example for each type of breadcrumb, a PDF for the 2002 IA Summit Poster, and a "Open Discussion on Web Navigation" presentation. Also included are links to research on the topic.

Making Cents from Information Architecture
by Alan K'necht (2003)
Subject: Business Context, Business Strategy, Information Architecture - Practices
Language: English
Abstract: Discusses the monetary cost of taking a short cut and skipping development of a sound information architecture with proper documentation for later reference.

Metaphors We Surf the Web By PDF Document
by Paul P. Maglio, Teenie Matlock (1998)
Subject: Information Seeking Behavior
Language: English
Abstract: The way people think about the World-Wide Web (WWW) has implications for the way that they navigate it. In this paper, we discuss the nature of people’s metaphorical conception of the WWW, as gathered from interviews with beginning and experienced web users. Based on linguistic data, we argue that people naturally think of the web as a kind of physical space in which they move, although information on the web is not physical, and web users do not actually move. Nevertheless, such metaphorical thought is motivated by the same basic image schemata that people rely on to mentally structure everyday life.

Mind the Gap: On the Appropriate Use of Focus Groups and Usability Testing in Planning and Evaluating Interfaces
by Kath Straub (9/2004)
Subject: Process & Techniques, User Testing
Language: English
Abstract: The value of focus groups and the most appropriate use for them is explored. For usability, testing is key, not focus groups.

Mind your phraseology!: Using controlled vocabularies to improve findability
by Christina Wodtke (8/13/2002)
Subject: Controlled Vocabularies
Language: English
Abstract: Describes what a controlled vocabulary is at its most general, and describes different types of vocabularies. Illustrates how controlled vocabularies and metadata are related. Includes many examples from the web.

Putting it Together: Taxonomy, Classification & Search
by Jeff Morris (2003)
Subject: Classification, Ontologies, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: The integration of taxonomy, classification, and search is covered in this article. The author reviews several possible software solutions.

Scatter/gather: A cluster-based approach to browsing large document PDF Document
by D.R. Cutting, David R. Karger, J.O. Pederson, J.W. Tukey
Subject: Classics, Information Retrieval
Language: English
Abstract: Clustering as a tool for organizing large document collections. Quantitative measures for similarity between documents.

Search and You May Find
by Jakob Nielsen (1997)
Subject: Searching
Language: English
Abstract: This article addresses common aspects of search, including scoped, Boolean and advanced searches.

Searching versus Finding PDF Document
by W.A. Woods (4/5/2004)
Subject: Information Retrieval, Organization, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: Finding information and organizing information so that it can be found are two key aspects of any knowledge management strategy.

Seven Deadly Sins of Information Design
by Drue Miller (1998)
Subject: Guidelines & Best Practices, Information Design
Language: English
Abstract: Drue Miller examines what she refers to as the "Seven Deadly Sins" of information design: Forgetting who your users are, not creating a flowchart, not organizing your content, not using consistent navigation, using unclear link colors, using the TITLE tag incorrectly, and not looking ahead.

Site Navigation: A Few Helpful Definitions
by Indi Young (2002)
Subject: Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: Provides some basic definitions surrounding site navigation that will help your team with building a shared vocabulary for more effective collaboration.

Site Navigation: Keeping It Under Control
by Indi Young (2003)
Subject: Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: Discusses two rules for keeping your site navigation under control: Keeping navigation to three levels and not making product names part of navigation.

Software for Information Architects
by Peter Morville (2001)
Subject: Software
Language: English
Abstract: This article gives a broad overview of the software solutions relevant to many aspects of information architecture, including: automated classification, automated category generation, thesaurus management, collaborative filtering, portal solutions, content management, analytics, database management, and personal productivity.

Specification for Resource Description Methods. Part 3: The Role of Classification Schemes in Internet Resource Description and Discovery
by Michael Day, Traugott Koch
Subject: Faceted Classification
Language: English
Abstract: This study discusses the role of classification schemes in resource description and discovery. It recommends automatic classification processes if large robot-generated services are to offer a good browsing structure for their documents or advanced filtering techniques as well as proper query expansion tools to improve the search process.

Taking A Content Inventory
by Janice Fraser (10/2001)
Subject: Content Inventories, Information Organization
Language: English
Abstract: Provides a methodology for auditing web site content to produce an inventory -- a tabular document that may be used in information re-architecture projects.

Ten Taxonomy Myths (2002)
Subject: Classification
Language: English
Abstract: A discussion of 10 taxonomy myths, created in part by the multi-disciplinary nature of the task and the hype surrounding content management technologies.
Note: From the Montague Institute Review.

The Age of Findability
by Peter Morville (4/29/2002)
Subject: Findability
Language: English
Abstract: Defines findability and its relationship to information architecture and usability.
Also available at: iainstitute.org/translations/000201.html

The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine PDF Document
by Sergey Brin, Lawrence Page (1998)
Subject: Information Retrieval
Language: English
Abstract: This paper presents Google, a prototype of a large-scale search engine, which makes heavy use of the structure present in hypertext. Google is designed to crawl and index the web efficiently and produce much more satisfying search results than existing systems.

The Art of Information Architecture
by Aaron West (1999)
Subject: Guidelines & Best Practices, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Planning and architecting a site can be one of the most daunting tasks a designer can face, yet the results are usually a better site and a smoother project. Find out how you can easily architect your site by following a few simple steps.

The Definition of Information Architecture
by Peter Morville (11/14/2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Romanian

The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface
by Marcia Bates (1989)
Subject: Information Retrieval
Language: English
Abstract: The author argues for a new model of information retrieval called "berrypicking." This model attempts to be much more representative of the real behavior of information searchers than the traditional model of information retrieval.

The Fundamentals of Quality Search
by Gerry McGovern (2001)
Subject: Searching
Language: English
Abstract: Explores how a web site can improve the way it allows its readers to search and provides nine guidelines for designing a search feature.

The Italian and the English Model of Information Retrieval in the Governmental Websites PDF Document
by Simone Fuchs, Luca Rosati (10/15/2005)
Subject: Case Studies, Classification, Findability
Language: English
Abstract: We have analyzed the Italian and English governmental website to examine their structures and the means they propose to retrieve information. Their approach is totally different. The Italian website employs a hierarchical system which causes a lot of problems. The main reason of these complications is its inflexibility. The English one on the contrary uses an associative model, presenting various viewpoints to describe the individual service. Indeed public services are accessible by means of many different paths. As a matter of fact this kind of organization assimilates significantly the methods of Faceted Classification, which we applied suggesting an alternative way to structure a governmental website.
Note: Italian keynote at Euro IA (october 14-15, 2005, Brussells).

The Myth of "Seven, Plus or Minus 2"
by James Kalbach (2002)
Subject: Cognitive Science, Information Design, Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: This articles proposes that the optimal number of menu items cannot be reduced to the generalized "Magic Seven, Plus or Minus Two" (7±2). The author proposes that instead, when planning a site information architecture, the two most important considerations are breadth versus depth and the display of information.

The Problem(s) with Sitemaps
by Peter Van Dijck (1999)
Subject: Supplemental Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: Explores the problems seen in sitemaps and how to create an effective sitemap.

The Psychology of Navigation
by Jesse James Garrett (2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - Theory, Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: Jesse James Garret explores the psychology behind how users make navigational choices as they navigate through "information spaces" and how information architects can use this information when crafting the navigational experience.

The Role of Classification in Knowledge Representation and Discovery
by Barabara H. Kwasnik (7/1999)
Subject: Classification, Classification Systems, Organizational Theory
Language: English
Abstract: THE LINK BETWEEN CLASSIFICATION AND KNOWLEDGE is explored. Classification schemes have properties that enable the representation of entities and relationships in structures that reflect knowledge of the domain being classified. Examples are provided of the way in which knowledge and the classification process affect each other.
Note: Cited by Abe Crystal on AIfIA list.

The Visual Vocabulary Three Years Later: An Interview with Jesse James Garrett
by Dan Brown (2003)
Subject: Process & Techniques
Language: English
Abstract: This interview focuses on Jesse James Garret's Visual Vocabulary, a site architecture documentation standard.

Thesaurus Construction
by Tim Craven (1998)
Subject: Information Retrieval, Thesaurus Design
Language: English
Abstract: A tutorial on the basics of constructing an information retrieval thesaurus. It includes a glossary of thesaurus terms.

Toward Usable Browse Hierarchies for the Web Microsoft Word Document
by Kirsten Risden (1999)
Subject: Experience Design, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: The goal of the following study was to determine the potential usefulness of tracking traversal patterns through a browse hierarchy as a way to monitor confusion and determine its source. The major conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that this method is a useful and insightful way to monitor user experience.
Note: This links to a Microsoft Word document.

Towards a General Relation Browser: A GUI for Information Architects
by Ben Brunk, Gary Marchionini (2003)
Subject: Interface Design
Language: English
Abstract: The paper presents the case of ongoing efforts to develop and test generalizable user interfaces that provide interactive overviews for large-scale Web sites, portals, and other partitions of Web space.

Transitional Volatility in Web Navigation
by David R. Danielson (6/2002)
Subject: Navigation, Research Methods
Language: English
Abstract: Danielson's Master's Thesis on Usability Metrics and User Behavior

Una classificazione per il 21' secolo. Principi e struttura della Classificazione bibliografica Bliss
by Vanda Broughton (2001)
Subject: Classification Systems, Faceted Classification, Library & Information Science
Language: Italiano
Abstract: L'articolo descrive il funzionamento della Classificazione Bibliografica Bliss, 2a edizione (BC2), sistema di classificazione interamente basato su uno schema a faccette, di cui Vanda Broughton è la curatrice insieme a Jack Mills.

Understanding Information Architecture
by Rudy Foster (2003)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: This introductory article gives a high-level overview of information architecture from both a theoretical and practical perspective.

Understanding Information Taxonomy Helps Build Better Apps (2003)
Subject: Classification
Language: English
Abstract: Explains the basics of taxonomies, how they fit into the broader field of information architecture and how they contribute to organized, logical applications.
Note: From builder.com.

Unified Theory of Design
by Nathan Shedroff (1994)
Subject: Information Design, Interaction Design, Visual Design
Language: English
Abstract: The author offers a design model called Information Interaction Design. The model integrates three design disciplines: Information Design, Interaction Design, and Sensorial Design.

Unraveling the Mysteries of Metadata and Taxonomies
by Samantha Bailey, Christina Wodtke (4/2002)
Subject: Classification, Information Retrieval
Language: English
Abstract: Samantha Bailey, formerly at Argus and current lead IA for Wachovia Corporation's Wachovia.com website, talks about the transition from being a consultant to an "innie" IA, unravels the mysteries of metadata and taxonomies and shares her vision of the future of IA.

User-centred redesign of the FaCS intranet
by Donna Maurer (6/2004)
Subject: Case Studies, Intranets & Extranets
Language: English
Abstract: The Department of Family and Community Services applied user-centred techniques in the redevelopment of their large Government intranet, and it serves as a useful model for other organisations looking to tackle the same issues.

Using Categories to Improve Search PDF Document
by Edward Cutrell, Susan Dumais (2003)
Subject: Interaction Design, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: The authors explore ways in which categories can be leveraged to improve search. An interface named SWISH is presented, in which search results are automatically categorized, and pages in the same category are grouped together.
Note: This links to a PDF document.

Utilizing a Users Context to Improve Search Results Microsoft Word Document
by Peter Gremett (2003)
Subject: E-commerce, Experience Design, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: This paper describes some design practices for providing a scoped search interface for an e-commerce site.
Note: This links to a Microsoft Word document.

We Are All Connected: The Path from Architecture to Information Architecture
by Fu-Tien Chiou (2003)
Subject: Architecture - Buildings, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: The author lays out many similarities between architecture and traditional architecture. These include form, function, design elements, design methodology, and site planning.

We Are All Information Architects
by Stanislaw Skorka (1/2008)
Subject: Information Architecture - General, Information Architecture - Job Skills
Language: Polish
Abstract: An interview with Eric Reiss about information architecture. Addresses the issue of its definition, how to develop as an IA professional, and what fields of knowledge and skills an information architect should have.
Note: also in English
Also available at: www.ap.krakow.pl/konspekt/30/index.php?i=001

Web Navigation: Resolving Conflicts between the Desktop and the Web
by Carola Fellenz, Jarmo Parkkinen, Hal Shubin (1998)
Subject: Information Seeking Behavior
Language: English
Abstract: This paper summarizes a workshop at CHI98 that focused on navigational problems caused by differences in navigational models between the desktop and the Web.

Web Page Design: Implications of Memory, Structure and Scent for Information Retrieval
by Mary Czerwinski, Kevin Larson (1998)
Subject: Information Retrieval
Language: English
Abstract: The authors describe an experiment to see if large breadth and decreased depth is preferable, both subjectively and via performance data, while attempting to design for optimal scent throughout different structures of a web site. This work is testing the theories of Miller in his classic "The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two."

Web Page Layout: A Comparison Between Left- and Right-justified Site Navigation Menus
by Tim Bosenick, James Kalbach (4/28/2003)
Subject: Primary Navigation, Web Design
Language: English
Abstract: The usability of two Web page layouts was directly compared: one with the main site navigation menu on the left of the page, and one with the main site navigation menu on the right. This research questions the current leading Web design thought that the main navigation menu should be left justified.

Web Site Architecture 101
by Rudy Limeback (1999)
Subject: Primary Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: Outlines three easy steps for determining the information architecture or navigation scheme of a site on which you are working.

What Causes Customers to Buy on Impulse? PDF Document
by Jared Spool (2001)
Subject: E-commerce, Structured Information
Language: English
Abstract: This paper studies the design elements within e-commerce sites that motivate impulse purchases online.
Note: This links to a PDF document.

What Do Web Users Do? An Empirical Analysis of Web Use PDF Document
by Andy Cockburn, Bruce McKenzie (2000)
Subject: Information Seeking Behavior
Language: English
Abstract: This paper provides an empirical characterisation of user actions at the web browser. The study is based on an analysis of four months of logged client-side data that describes user actions with recent versions of Netscape Navigator. In particular, the logged data allows us to determine the title, URL and time of each page visit, how often they visited each page, how long they spent at each page, the growth and content of bookmark collections, as well as a variety of other aspects of user interaction with the web. The results update and extend prior empirical characterisations of web use. Among the results we show that web page revisitation is a much more prevalent activity than previously reported (approximately 81% of pages have been previously visited by the user), that most pages are visited for a surprisingly short period of time, that users maintain large (and possibly overwhelming) bookmark collections, and that there is a marked lack of commonality in the pages visited by different users.

What Is An Information Architect? PDF Document (3/20/2007)
Subject: Education & Training, Information Architecture - Education & Training, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: The Information Architecture Institute is an international organization committed to advancing and promoting the practice of information architecture. We define information architecture as the art and science of organizing and labeling websites, intranets, online communities and software to support usability. As information proliferates exponentially, usability is becoming the critical success factor for websites and software applications. Good IA lays the necessary groundwork for an information system that makes sense to users.

What's in a Name? (2001)
Subject: Expert Opinions, Information Architecture - General, Information Design
Language: English
Abstract: Are there two information architectures? One influenced by presentation and one influenced by structure? Is the presentation-based IA better served by the name "information design?" Does the medium really matter? Is print IA/ID different from web-based IA/ID in meaningful ways? For its April 2001 issue, Design Matters contacted several people and asked them to respond to these questions informally.
Note: From the Society for Technical Communication.

Why You Need Your Very Own Taxonomy
by Tom Smith (2001)
Subject: Classification, Ontologies, Searching
Language: English
Abstract: This article is an introduction to taxonomies and faceted classifications.

¿Cuál es un Arquitecto de Información? PDF Document (3/20/2007)
Subject: Education & Training, Information Architecture - Education & Training, Information Architecture - General
Language: Español
Abstract: Definimos a la arquitectura de información como el arte y ciencia de organizar y etiquetar sitios web, intranets, comunidades online y software para mejorar la usabilidad. A medida que la información prolifera exponencialmente, la usabilidad se está convirtiendo en un factor crítico de éxito para los sitios web y las aplicaciones de software. Una buena AI establece las bases necesarias para un sistema de información que tenga sentido para sus usuarios.

¿Soy un Arquitecto de Información? PDF Document (3/20/2007)
Subject: Education & Training, Information Architecture - Education & Training, Information Architecture - General
Language: Español
Abstract: Mucha gente se ha hecho esta pregunta: ¿Soy un Arquitecto de Información? Muchas veces nos encontramos solos en la oficina preguntándonos por qué no encajamos en un departamento específico o, después de una cantidad de evaluaciones, sentimos que simplemente no estamos haciendo lo que realmente queremos.
Available Translations:
English at iainstitute.org/documents/learn/Am_I_an_IA.pdf

Blogs, Columns and Journals

ビービット: ユーザビリティコラム
by Naoki Endo (2001)
Subject: Accessibility
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 遠藤直紀（ビービット）によるユーザビリティにまつわるコラム集。

フランスの情報屋
by Kimio Hayashi (2004)
Subject: Controlled Vocabularies, Information Organization, Metadata
Language: Japanese
Abstract: フランスで言語学博士課程の林公生がテクニカルコミュニケーションの視点から「フランス」と「情報を伝えるための方法論」を身近な口調で紹介するコラム。

人机交互
by Tetsuya Tarumoto (2004)
Subject: Expert Opinions, Interface Design, User Centered Design
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 樽本徹也（イード）によるユーザー中心設計、ユーザービリティ、ユーザーインターフェース設計にまつわるユーザビリティエンジニアの専門的視点からの考察コラム。

明示的に宣言されます。
by Naomi Sato (2002)
Subject: Faceted Classification, Searching, Web Development
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 佐藤直美によるWeb情報設計についてのウェブログ。毎回鋭い視点で軽快にかつさわやかにファセット分類法から映画にダイエットと幅広くアットランダムに語られる。

研究発表（ラブラス取説研究所）
by Kazuya Takayama (1996)
Subject: Information Design, Interface Design
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 高山和也（ラプラス取説研究所）による情報大工（インフォメーションアーキテクト）の視点から、マニュアルの分りやすさや製品のインターフェースの使い勝手などの情報デザインの質向上のための技術についての考察。

縁側*cc (2003)
Subject: Web Development
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 神戸のEngawa Lab.によるWebデザイン、Webビジネス、IT技術に関する気軽な雑記帳。

Alertbox
by Jakob Nielsen (1995)
Subject: User Centered Design, Web Design
Language: English
Abstract: Jakob Nielsen's bi-weekly column that investigates a broad range of Web usability principles and ideas.
Available Translations:
Japanese at www.usability.gr.jp/alertbox/

Antenna
Subject: Experience Design, Interface Design, Visual Design
Language: English
Abstract: By Giant Ant Design. Discusses design from a variety of perspectives, including experience, graphic, information.

Bloug
by Lou Rosenfeld
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Lou Rosenfeld's blog regarding "information architecture and anything else I want to discuss." Subjects include enterprise IA, book and article reviews, and content management.

Boxes and Arrows: The Design behind the Design
Subject: Design, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: "Boxes and Arrows is the definitive source for the complex task of bringing architecture and design to the digital landscape. There are various titles and professions associated with this undertaking—information architecture, information design, interaction design, interface design—but when we looked at the work that we were actually doing, we found a 'community of practice' with similarities in outlook and approach that far outweighed our differences."

Critical Reviews of Corporate Websites
by Lou Rosenfeld (2000 to 2000)
Subject: Information Architecture - General, Web Design
Language: English
Abstract: This column reviewed corporate Web sites from an IA perspective. Reviewed sites include gm.com, toysrus.com, and fedex.com.

Dynamic Taxonomies: A Model for Large Information Bases
by Giovanni M. Sacco (6/2000)
Subject: Faceted Classification, Information Retrieval, Knowledge Management
Language: English
Abstract: A new taxonomic model for structuring and accessing large heterogeneous information bases is presented. The model is designed to simplify both classification and access by computer-illiterate people. It defines simple and intuitive operations to access large information bases at the conceptual level and at different levels of abstraction, in a totally assisted way, through a simple, yet effective visual interface. The model can also be used to summarize result sets computed by other query methods, such as information retrieval, shape retrieval, etc., and to provide user maps for complex hypermedia networks. The experience gained by applying this model to commercial applications is reported. architecture).

elegant hack
by Christina Wodtke
Subject: Experience Design, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: "eleganthack.com is a one-person website devoted to exploring and furthering the emerging art of user experience design and information architecture on the web."

Findability.org
by Peter Morville
Subject: Findability
Language: English
Abstract: Peter Morville's blog on the concept of findability.

FredCavazza
by Frederic Cavazza
Subject: Information Architecture - General, Interaction Design, User Centered Design
Language: Français
Abstract: Un blog dédié aux thèmes suivants : Architecture de l'information, Utilisabilité et ergonomie, Design des interactions, Expérience utilisateur et Systèmes de gestion de contenu.

I Column Like I CM
by Bob Doyle (2004)
Subject: Content Management, Knowledge Management, Organizational Theory
Language: English
Abstract: Monthly online columns and six print columns a year in EContent Magazine on topics from faceted classification and structured information to website indexing and information scent.

i.a. etc.
by Joseph Tate
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Blog on general information architecture concepts as well as design and CSS.

IAnything Goes
by Jeff Lash (2002 to 2003)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: This column attempts to demonstrate "the importance of information architecture in the web development process, and how non-IAs can learn and incorporate information architecture concepts into their work in the converging world of information architecture, user-centered design, web development and business strategy."

Idblog
by Beth Mazur
Subject: Information Design
Language: English
Abstract: "IDblog is Beth Mazur tilting at power law windmills. A little bit Internet, a little bit technology, a little bit society, and a lot about designing useful information products."

Ideactif
Subject: Experience Design, Information Architecture - General, User Centered Design
Language: Français
Abstract: Les sujets abordés par ce blogue sont les suivants : La conception, l'évaluation et l'amélioration de l'expérience des utilisateurs des technologies de l'information (principalement le Web).

Jakob Nielsen博士のAlertbox
by Jakob Nielsen (1995)
Subject: User Centered Design, Web Design
Language: Japanese
Abstract: ウェブユーザビリティに関するヤコブ・ニールセン博士の人気コラム『Alert Box』の日本語版。最新号は英語版発行（通常は隔週月曜日）後2日～3日で翻訳・公開。
Available Translations:
English at www.useit.com/alertbox/

LucDesk
by Lucian Millis
Subject: Experience Design, Web Design
Language: English
Abstract: "LucDesk is a personal (web)log focusing on web design, user experience, creative use of technology, and other topics of interest, including security, digital art, photography, illustration, and more."

Noise Between Stations
by Victor Lombardi
Subject: Design, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Addresses a variety of current information architecture topics.

peterme.com
by Peter Merholz
Subject: Design, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Updated at least once a week, this blog covers a wide range of Web issues and topics.

Semantics
by Peter Morville (2001)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Peter Morville's column about information architecture and strategy.

Strange Connections
by Peter Morville (2000 to 2001)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Peter Morville's bi-weekly column on the evolving definition of information architecture.

user experience en español
by Gabriel Porras
Subject: Experience Design
Language: English
Abstract: El blog de Gabriel Porras. "User experience en español: Usabilidad, Accesibilidad, Encontrabilidad, Arquitectura de la Información..."

UXculture
by Bob Goodman
Subject: Experience Design
Language: English
Abstract: Discusses issues related to the user experience and usability of the networked world.

Web Architect
by Peter Morville (1995 to 1999)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Web Architect was a column in Songline Studio's Web Review magazine from 1995 to 1999. It offered a humorous yet practical exploration of information architecture topics.

[BEEP]
by Peter Boersma
Subject: Experience Design, Information Architecture - General
Language: English
Abstract: Includes reflections on user experience, as well as a variety of postings such as IA discipline models and an IA Summit review.

Books

ウェブ・ユーザビリティ ルールブック Web Usability in Japan
by Toshikazu Shinohara, Yukiko Takei (2001)
Subject: Accessibility, Navigation
Language: Japanese
Abstract: ビービットによるWebユーザビリティとサイト設計についての入門書。本書は日本語サイトを事例に、ナビゲーションや基本インターフェース、ページデザインなど、サイト設計時に考慮すべき基本事項を初心者向けに丁寧に解説している。

ヒューマン・インターフェース - 人にやさしいシステムへの新たな指針
by Jef Raskin (2001)
Subject: Interaction Design
Language: Japanese
Abstract: AppleでMacintosh開発チームを率いていたジェフ・ラスキンによるインタラクティブ・システム・デザインのための解説書。デザインのアイデアがいかに科学的にあるべきかマン・マシン・インターフェースの本質的な問題を認知工学や科学的アプローチを使って解説、ソフトウェアデベロッパやデザイナーのみならずプロジェクトマネージャーにとってもインターフェースの今後と方向性を示している。
Available Translations:
English at www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0201379376/theasilomarin-20

実践情報アーキテクチャ
by Eric Reiss, Toshikazu Shinohara (2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Japanese
Abstract: サイト構築のプロセスをインフォメーションアーキテクトの実践的なアプローチを手本に紹介。サイトの目的設定からコンテンツ整理、カテゴライズ方法、機能要件の決定方法やユーザビリティの検証方法など。

情報デザイン - 分りやすさの設計
Subject: Information Design, Interface Design
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 情報デザインアソシエイツ(IID.j）編集による「分りやすさ」「伝えやすさ」とは何か、情報デザインの歴史や最新の研究成果、理論、思想などを情報化社会の中での「情報デザイン」の考え方として提示。巻末の「情報デザインを知るためのキーワード」と「参考文献」が非常に役立つ。日本語版のみであるが海外からも絶賛される1冊。

情報デザインソースブック (2003)
Subject: Case Studies, Information Design, Interaction Design
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 情報デザインアソシエイツ（IID.j）編集による世界中から集めた67つの広義な「情報デザイン」プロジェクトのケーススタディ集。多くの図版と共に各プロジェクトのコンセプトや手法を紹介。 英文併記。
Available Translations:
English at www.iidj.net/IDSB_E/

誰のためのデザイン? - 認知科学者のデザイン原論
by Donald Norman (1990)
Subject: Cognitive Science, Design, User Centered Design
Language: Japanese
Abstract: 認知心理学者でありヒューマンインタフェース研究の第一人者、D.A. ノーマン博士による代表著作。電話機、パソコン、蛇口、コンロ、ドアなど、身の周りにある普通の道具にある様々な問題点を軽快な口調で分りやすく解説し、道具を使う人間についての行為や知識に関する認知心理学的な分析を行いながら、ユーザーにとって良いデザインとは何か、どうしたら良いデザインができるのかを問いかける。デザイナーや開発者に限らず、全ての作り手が読むべきデザイン原論。
Available Translations:
English at www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0385267746/theasilomarin-20

Ambient Findability
by Peter Morville (9/26/2005)
Subject: Findability
Language: English
Abstract: Discusses the idea of unlimited findability, as made possible by modern technology and fields such as information architecture and usability.

Arquitectura de Informacion para Sitios Web
by Adrián Coutin Domínguez (2002)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Español
Abstract: Busca ayudar a la comunidad Web a la construcción de sitios que sean expresión de sistemas de información coherentes y fáciles de usar por la audiencia de los mismos.

Beyond Book Indexing
by Diane Brenner, Marilyn Rowland (2000)
Subject: Indexing, Supplemental Navigation
Language: English
Abstract: How to get started in web indexing, with a back-of-the-book style A-Z index as a supplemental navigation tool.

Classificazione a faccette
by Claudio Gnoli (2004)
Subject: Education & Training, Faceted Classification, Library & Information Science
Language: Italiano
Abstract: L'idea di esprimere la classe di un documento per combinazione di diversi aspetti del suo contenuto (le faccette) è dovuto all'indiano Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan (1892-1972). Incaricato di gestire la biblioteca universitaria di Madras, egli trascorse alcuni mesi a studiare biblioteconomia a Londra, venendo così a contatto con LCC, DDC e UDC. Il loro funzionamento però lo lasciava insoddisfatto; il modo di superare i limiti gli fu ispirato nel 1924 da un gioco matematico. A partire da questa idea, Ranganathan si dedicò all'elaborazione di un nuovo schema di classificazione basato sul principio delle faccette.

Cost-Justifying Usability
by Randolph Bias, Deborah Mayhew (1994)
Subject: Business Context
Language: English
Abstract: This book provides structured and proven techniques by which usability engineers and their managers can quantify the costs and benefits of a projected new product in order to make a convincing case for investment to the business types in the company. It presents an overall framework, perspectives internal and external to the company, case studies from software and hardware developers, and discussions of special issues.

Defensive Design for the Web: How to Improve Error Messages, Help, Forms, and Other Critial Points
by Jason Fried, Matthew Linderman (2004)
Subject: Interface Design
Language: English
Abstract: Provides 40 guidelines for preventing errors and helping site visitors get back on track after a problem occurs. Includes real-world examples and screenshots, as well as a test to see how well your site holds up.

Definind Arhitectura Informatiei
by Peter Morville, Lou Rosenfeld (6/1/2000)
Subject: Information Architecture - General
Language: Romanian
Abstract: Ce este arhitectura informatiei? Un domeniu care se naste ori o stea cazatoare? Ce face un arhitect de informatie? Esti tu un arhitect de informatie? Sint eu? Este asta o eticheta potrivita pentru disciplina noastra? Mai conteaza etichetele si definitiile?

Developing SGML DTDs
by Jeanne El Andaloussi, Eve Maler (1995)
Subject: RDF, Structured Information
Language: English
Abstract: This step-by-step tutorial contains essential information for everyone who is working with SGML and needs to understand how to develop DTDs. It covers all aspects of DTD development, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, documentation and training.

Diseño Digital
by Javier Royo
Subject: Information Architecture - General, User Centered Design, Web Design
Language: Español
Abstract: En el presente libro se explican de forma sencilla y clara los conceptos fundamentales para entender y aprender todo lo relativo al diseño digital. Se habla de cómo ha evolucionado el lenguaje del diseño con la aparición y el desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías (Internet, telefonía, móvil, redes, televisión digital...) Se realiza un recorrido por la historia del diseño de la interfaz gráfica de usuario y de los sistemas de comunicación utilizados en la misma. Se analizan de forma profunda las relaciones entre las computadoras y el ser humano (usabilidad) y se establecen las pautas para la creación gráfica y el diseño en Internet de los sistemas de iconos, la tipografía, el color o las estructuras de información (mapas).

Glossary of Terminology in Abstracting, Classification, Indexing and Thesaurus Construction
by Hans Wellisch (2000)
Subject: Classification, Indexing, Thesaurus Design
Language: English
Abstract: This book defines terms used in texts on abstracting, indexing, classification and thesaurus construction, as well as terms for the most common types of documents and their parts. The definitions are derived from such authoritative sources as ISO, ANSI/NISO and BSI.

Handbook of Usability Testing
by Jeffrey Rubin (1994)
Subject: User Testing
Language: English
Abstract: This book presents a step-by-step approach to usability testing in today's fast-paced industrial production environment, where reducing time to market has become a prerequisite for survival. It contains chapter coverage for each of the six stages including numerous examples and case studies.

How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They’re Built
by Stewart Brand (6/1994)
Subject: Architecture - Buildings
Language: English
Abstract: Illustrates and explains how buildings are adapted by their inhabitants to accommodate evolving needs and preferences over time.

Il soggetto
by Antony C. Foskett (2001)
Subject: Classification, Digital Libraries, Indexing
Language: Italiano
Abstract: Il volume è la traduzione italiana del manuale di A. C. Foskett "The subject approach to information". Si tratta di un'opera riguardante il recupero dell'informazione nell'epoca delle reti e della comunicazione planetaria. I sistemi di recupero, l'accesso alle basi dati, la ricerca in linea, gli OPAC sono esaminati criticamente alla luce dei principi teorici fondamentali e della loro efficacia concreta e accompagnati da una disanima critica degli strumenti e dei linguaggi concepiti per l'approccio semantico. Ne emerge, ribadita, la centralità del bibliotecario e degli strumenti logico-linguistici che gli sono propri per ricavare, da un universo di informazioni, risposte che soddisfino le esigenze di chi lo interroga.
Available Translations:
English at www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0208015469

Indexing Books
by Nancy Mulvany (1994)
Subject: Indexing
Language: English
Abstract: Expanding on the discussions in the standard style guides, this book explains to authors and professional indexers aspects of analysis and judgment such as what to include and exclude from the index, the structure, how indexing fits into the publishing industry, whether to do it yourself or hire it out, deciphering publishers guidelines,